SIMPLE PAST
ABOUT....
We use the Past Simple to talk about actions that happened at a
specific time in the past. The actions can be short or long. There can
be a few actions happening one ofter another.
QUICK EXAMPLES:
I was sleepy.
He didn't learn any Italian when he was in Italy two year ago.
I went to the cinema, bought popcorn and watched a movie.
USE....
- Events in the past that are now finished
- Situation in the past
- A series of actions in the past
Use 1: Past actions that are now finished
The first use of the Past Simple to express actions that happened at a specific time in the past. The actions can be short or long.- John cut his finger last week.
- I went to college 3 years ago.
- He ate the dinner 1 hour ago.
- I slept well last night
Use 2: Situation in the past
Another use of this tense is talk about situations in the past.- I lived in New York for 10 years (I don't live there anymore).
Use 3: A series of actions in the past
The Past Simple can also be used with a few actions in the past happening one after another.- He entered a room, lit a cigarette and smiled at the guests.
Form.....
Forming a sentence in the Past Simple is easy. To form a declarative sentence, all you need is the subject of the sentence (e.g. I, you, he, a dog) and the past form of your verb (e.g. was, talked, swam). Questions and negative sentences are only a little more difficult, because they require an auxiliary verb.Declarative Sentences
Subject | + | Verb (past form) | |||
e.g. he, she, a dog, etc. | e.g. walked, went, took, etc. |
Examples: | ||
I lived in New York for 10 years. | ||
Mike walked in, looked around and smiled to us. | ||
He married a woman who lived in the same village. | ||
I ate the cake yesterday. |
Questions
DID | + | Subject | + | Verb (present form) |
e.g. he, she, a dog, etc. | e.g. go, make, have, etc. |
Examples: | ||
How long did he work there? | ||
Didthe telephone ring? | ||
Did you see that? |
Negative Sentences
Subject | + | Didn't | + | Verb (present form) |
e.g. he, she, a dog, etc. | e.g. go, make, have, etc. |
Examples: | ||
He didn't learn any Italian when he was in Italy two year ago. | ||
I wasn't at my grandma's when you came. | ||
He didn't get any good grades when he attended school. |
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